Why Courts Reject Efforts to Claw Back Gifts After a Breakup

Why Courts Reject Efforts to Claw Back Gifts After a Breakup

Splurging on a partner during a high-flying relationship feels great in the moment. Handing over unlimited credit card access, funding luxury European getaways, and buying designer items can seem like a standard expression of affection when cash flow isn’t an issue. But what happens when the romance craters and bitterness sets in? Can you legally claw back every single rupee or dollar spent once the relationship turns sour?

A high-profile ruling from the Singapore High Court answered that question with a definitive no, handing a sharp defeat to an Indian-origin CEO trying to recover roughly ₹3.5 crore ($468,090 SGD) from his ex-girlfriend. The case offers a stark lesson on the legal reality of relationship spending, exposing the flaw in thinking you can convert free-handed generosity into interest-free loans after a messy split.

The story began on a flight back in 2019. Chander Agarwal, managing director and CEO of TCI Express, crossed paths with Felicia Lee, who was working as a flight attendant at the time. Following digital outreach and initial meetups, the pair entered a romantic relationship in September 2022.

Long before they officially became a couple, the spending had already started. Agarwal showered Lee with luxury goods, including items from Hermès, Louis Vuitton, and Prada. He booked limousines for her commutes, paid for extensive European tours covering destinations like London, Lisbon, and Barcelona, and even covered personal expenses like insurance policies, feng shui services, and executive education programs.

By December 2023, the relationship collapsed amid suspicions of infidelity. By March 2024, the romance had officially morphed into a courtroom battle. Agarwal filed a lawsuit demanding the return of S$468,090, arguing that the funds were merely interest-free loans that Lee was legally obligated to repay.

Why the Court Tossed Out the Loan Claims

Senior Judge Lee Seiu Kin didn't mince words when dismissing the claim. The fundamental flaw in the CEO’s legal strategy boiled down to a complete lack of contemporaneous evidence supporting any loan agreement. Courts don't rely on post-breakup regret; they look at what parties actually said and did when the money changed hands.

Text message histories thoroughly undermined Agarwal's narrative. In August 2022, before they were even officially dating, Lee asked how she could possibly repay him for various purchases. His written response was telling: "No need. I am not a moneylender." Later, when granting her access to his American Express Centurion Card, he explicitly told her she had no budget and should spoil herself.

Trying to reverse-engineer those gifts into debt obligations years later failed basic logic tests. The judge pointed out that claiming expenses automatically became loans the moment she accepted them was entirely contrary to common sense and legally unsustainable. The court found that Agarwal was simply an embittered ex-partner determined to extract a financial penalty after the relationship soured. Instead of winning his money back, he was ordered to pay Lee's legal costs.

This case highlights a universal legal principle across most major jurisdictions. If you hand over money, buy luxury assets, or fund lifestyles without a clear, signed loan agreement at the time of the transfer, courts will almost always view those transfers as gifts.

People with significant wealth often assume that financial power translates into legal leverage. It doesn't. Courts expect adults of sound mind to document formal financial agreements clearly. If you choose to finance a partner's lifestyle out of affection, you cannot weaponize those voluntary expenditures later just because things ended badly.

Protecting yourself financially requires clarity from day one. If money is intended as a loan between romantic partners, draft a formal agreement, set repayment terms, and keep emotions separate from commerce. Otherwise, accept that generosity freely given cannot be retroactively billed when the relationship hits a dead end.

LC

Lin Cole

With a passion for uncovering the truth, Lin Cole has spent years reporting on complex issues across business, technology, and global affairs.